Acne Cyst - What is Cystic Acne and Its Treatment?

It is believed that acne has different types and forms. They differ in their manifestation and, accordingly, are also treated differently. By understanding these basic differences between the types of rash and ways to get rid of it, you will be aware of what you need to do to prevent its occurrence or, at least, not make it worse. In this article, we will talk about one of the most severe forms of acne cyst — cystic acne and pimples.

Here we will try to take into account everything that may interest the reader. Let's talk about how this specific form manifests itself, how it differs in appearance and sensations, for what reasons it appears, and so on. Of course, today we will also talk about methods of treatment — from the intervention of a dermatologist to primitive squeezing.

Nodular Acne Cyst: Characteristics and Consequences

We'll start with the simplest things. Many people do not even know that they have encountered one of the most severe manifestations of acne, and continue to try to get rid of it using General methods. Of course, in the end they are ineffective, simply because getting rid of nodular-cystic acne needs to be approached a little differently.

Therefore, in this section, we will tell you how to determine that You have exactly this form of rash. We will explain the most common symptoms and tell you about the possible consequences.

But it is worth remembering that only a specialist — a dermatologist can ideally diagnose the form of acne. Of course, theoretically, this can be done independently, but still you cannot count on the high accuracy of this approach.

What Does the Cystic Form of Acne Look Like and How Does It Manifest?

How does such a pimple form? When the secret that is produced by the sebaceous glands becomes too much (usually, this happens when the glands are hyper-productive — when more fat is produced than the epidermis needs), the ducts through which it is brought to the surface of the skin begin to gradually clog with this very substance. Because of this, it starts with a serious inflammation on the affected area and actively reproduce bacteria, which leads to the formation of pimples.

The cystic form of acne differs not only in the mechanism of formation, but also in its appearance. It definitely doesn't look like normal acne and doesn't feel like a standard pimple. Let's explain what the difference is.

In contrast to the usual rash, cystic acne looks like a kind of bubbles or nodules filled with a white liquid in the center. Around the core, acne is colored bright red — a clear sign that a strong inflammatory process has already begun and is fully taking place in this area.

The feeling of such acne is unpleasant. They hurt when you try to push them and often itch if you don't touch them. And this, again, is due to the fact that everything in this area is inflamed. Squeeze out such a pimple, usually, is not difficult, although it, first of all, causes extremely painful sensations. And secondly, it does not happen without a trace.

What Are the Consequences of Such Rashes?

Of course, cystic acne or acne cyst never goes away without leaving a couple of unpleasant reminders. This may be due to our intervention, or simply because the inflammation was too strong.

The fact is that so active inflammatory processes in the ducts of the sebaceous glands are considered harmful already in the process, and if they are not cured in time, then the skin will remain traces, in the form of scars and scars. If they did not occur due to, let's say, human intervention, then the traces completely repeat the shape and size of pimples — they are rounded and not too large. Dents or depressions on the skin surface will not remain, but the traces will differ from healthy areas of the epidermis with a pinkish tinge.

But the picture changes dramatically if you have abused the squeezing of cystic acne. In this case, everything is more serious. After poor-quality acne removal, large scars of all shapes and sizes, with depressions, usually remain on the surface of the skin. They differ from other areas of the skin not only in color, but also in their shape. These scars look like small pits on the surface of the epidermis.

Such consequences do not go away on their own. If it takes about a year for the body to regenerate normal traces, then it will never heal the pits on its own. They will have to be removed from the cosmetologist, using a special laser.

Why Do I Get Cystic Acne on The Face and Body?

As You can understand, this type of rash is extremely unpleasant. Moreover, it is difficult to get rid of it, and it leaves a lot of traces. And, of course, many people would like to understand what leads to its appearance. In this section, we will talk about the main factors that cause cystic acne and methods of their prevention.

As we said in the previous section, these pimples appear when due to an excess of sebum, they clog the ducts through which this very fat is removed. Then, as a result of this, a strong inflammation begins.

Therefore, it is worth understanding what can lead to the fact that the sebaceous glands begin to produce an excessive amount of secretions. Consequently, cystic acne on the face can appear for these reasons.

Unusual Hormonal Activity

Most often, excessive testosterone production is to blame. Because of it, the activity of the sebaceous glands is activated and pimples of this type appear. For teenagers, this phenomenon is considered absolutely normal, but adults should be tested for hormones. Perhaps this will significantly help in the treatment of rashes. It is worth understanding that if standard methods do not help You, then the problem is in Your health. Most often, it turns out that, after all, it was originally about hormones.

Dry Skin

Seems contradictory, doesn't it? But in fact, there is a situation when you regularly dry out the skin of normal, combined or oily type. For example, incorrectly selected or too aggressive cosmetics. As a result, the epidermis reacts with increased secretion. In fact, the skin is just trying to protect itself from negative external influences. If the body believes that it is producing the right amount of fat, it will try to fight the fact that You are trying to drain the epidermis.

Poor Diet

It is believed that the consumption of a large amount of fatty food provokes increased work of the sebaceous glands. There are not really many scientific papers on this topic, but many people do notice that after they eat more fat than usual, pimples appear on the skin.

These are just the most basic reasons. In fact, cystic acne could appear with any excess of fat produced by the glands. And this can happen because of anything: illness, unhealthy lifestyle, stress, and so on. But these factors affect the skin in this way quite rarely. In our list, we have told only about the most common.

How Can I Prevent Them from Appearing?

So, now we should talk about how to avoid all of the above. In fact, the most obvious option is to eat a healthy diet, fight stress, take proper care of your skin, and regularly check your hormones so that you can notice and correct abnormalities in your production in time. It sounds too easy, doesn't it? But in reality, it is. Cystic acne is easier to prevent than acne like rosacea, which is caused by specific bacteria. But the treatment, oddly enough, is more difficult.

But on the other hand, what should teenagers do? People who go through puberty are not to blame for the way their hormones work. In this case, we can only recommend that you do not make mistakes. Try not to aggravate the situation by trying to squeeze them out or dry them with alcohol. And if possible, you should go to a dermatologist.

How to Cure Cystic Acne?

Now let's talk about how to get rid of this scourge. It has been said many times that it is very difficult to cure this type of rash. The fact is that in fact these are inflammations that develop in the depth of our skin. And it is extremely difficult to do something about it, because no matter how much we smear the affected area with medical cosmetics, cystic acne will not be blown out. After all, the source of inflammation is deep inside.

But still, there are ways. In this section, we will discuss them, and also talk about how correctly and effectively you will try to cope with this type of acne yourself.

What Can A Dermatologist Do?

Specialists have a huge number of methods that can be used to treat cystic acne and pimples. Now we will tell you only about the most common and well-known methods that your doctor can offer you. These include:

Laser Acne Removal

You have probably heard that this is the way to Polish the skin to get rid of scars after acne. But now there are installations that help to cure acne by heat exposure. In fact, they will dry out the cysts and reduce the intensity of the sebaceous glands to prevent a repeat of the same situation. The procedure is done by a cosmetologist.

Puncturing and Drying of The Rash

It sounds disgusting, but the method is quite effective. In sterile conditions, the doctor inserts a needle into the pimple and removes its contents. After that, he treats this place with a special medication to prevent the appearance of a rash in the area where the pus from the pimple got.

It is not recommended to do this procedure yourself, since You can bring a serious infection into the wound.

Medications

Cystic form is treated with medications very rarely. But in cases where the appearance of acne is caused by certain processes that occur inside our body, the doctor prescribes special medications. Usually, their action is not aimed at acne, but at eliminating the problems that led to their occurrence.

Can I Dry Them Myself?

Theoretically, this is also possible. But doctors do not recommend to be engaged in Amateur performance in any case because You can only hurt or do anything wrong. Specifically, cystic acne does not respond well to home treatment. This is a specific problem, but really-the most we can do is dry them a little. And then, just don't allow them to reappear.

So, What Can We Do:

wipe pimples with antibacterial agents. For example, salicylic acid. They will kill germs, so that the inflammation will not develop and will eventually pass by itself;

Use benzoyl peroxide. The name of this substance sounds a little scary, but at the moment it is one of the most famous and effective acne medications. It is worth applying the product with this component to pimples point-by-point.

As you can see, we don't have many options. In principle, the best option is to do nothing, since in such a situation, your actions are more likely to spoil everything than help.

Why Are Doctors Against Squeezing Out Cystic Acne?

Now let's touch on a sensitive and complex topic. Removing acne by mechanical means. Regarding this, it is better not to talk to dermatologists at all, because any doctor treats such actions negatively. It's not because they don't want to take all the glory for themselves and cure Your rash by keeping all the laurels. No, just squeezing out cystic acne and pimples is a very dangerous and inefficient activity.

First, because of this, you can harm your skin, leaving a lot of non-healing scars and scars on its surface. As we have already said, such traces almost never pass by themselves — they can only be removed by laser skin resurfacing. And people who have already gone through self-removal of cystic acne and got scars, regret what happened. Just because it was easier and safer to leave things as they were.

Secondly, because You can bring an infection. It is unlikely that the procedure will take place in perfectly sterile conditions, right? and this does not exclude the possibility that an open wound will get bacteria or even serious microbes that can provoke the development of the disease. It's just not safe.

And third, because this way You provoke the appearance of even more acne of this type- acne cyst. Exactly. Squeezing out cystic acne, which, in theory, should help you get rid of them, only leads to the fact that they only become more. This is because the pus that is derived from acne cyst when you remove, it gets into the pores. Because of this, they are clogged and everything is repeated again.