Acne is the most common inflammatory skin disorder that causes spots and pimples, especially on face. At least 86% of the people experience acne problem in their young age between 15-26. Blackheads, Pimples, Whiteheads, Nodules and Cysts are all the different type of acne. Acne is not a dangerous problem, but it can leave scars on the skin. What Medical Science Says About Acne? Acne affects our skin’s oil glands who produce oil and hair follicles, these oil glands are stimulated by adrenal gland’s hormones in both females and males during puberty. This produced oil (under our skin oil glands) carries dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. In some conditions these oily substance (called sebum) and skin cells clump together and causes swelling, when this starts to breakdown a pimple grows. Outside bacteria and pollution help it to spread it on other non-affected areas. Some Facts About Acne Acne is most common skin disorder, but doctors don’t know what is...
After acne has been extinguished, the skin can usually recover reasonably. In most people, Brown and red spots fade over time. However, if the inflammation was deep and persistent, connective tissue fibers may be permanently damaged. The skin is then embossed, in the form of pitting, sloping scars or coarse skin structure. We call these acne scar pits. Acne scar pits are most common on the cheeks, chin and shoulders and can vary in depth. Due to the structural differences, it is often difficult to camouflage acne scars properly, so the scars can sometimes also have great psycho-social impact.
With difficulty got rid of acne, but in its place, there were terrible pits that turn the face into a kind of mask? You do not know why such a defect is formed, how it can be effectively combated with the help of modern medical drugs and cosmetic procedures, what to take into account, as well as other important information you will learn from this article.
Acne pits appear as a result of improper treatment, or lack of it.
What are the Acne Scar Pits?
Persistent changes in the epidermis that occur after a prolonged acne as a result of its squeezing, unprofessional treatment or its complete absence are called post-acne syndrome. This problem occurs after a long inflammatory process with purulent contents and subsequent attachment of microbes, bacteria. As a result, the skin turns on the mechanism of self-recovery, when the connective tissue begins to grow and thus tries to cover the formed depressions in the epidermis.
Most often, the edges of these depressions are tightened, and the depressions remain, forming a kind of pit on the skin.
The Main Reasons for Their Occurrence
In 50 % of cases, pits on the face are formed as a result of inept squeezing of pimples, so do not do this. The remaining half of post-acne cases are provoked by the following factors:
• a protracted process of acne that lasts more than six months;
• deep inflammation in the tissues located at the lower levels of the dermal layer;
• delayed or poor-quality defect treatment;
• lack of professional help from a dermatologist;
• incorrect method of skin care during the disease;
• an unsuccessful salon facial cleansing procedure with damage to the surface layer of the skin.
If the skin changes profusely from acne, you need to seek help from specialists.
Methods of Post-Acne Elimination
Do not engage in self-treatment of this defect, as you will lose valuable time and worsen the problem, which in the future will be very difficult to fix. Be sure to visit a dermatologist to determine the type and depth of damage to the skin structure, as well as to prescribe an adequate course of therapeutic treatment with the use of external agents and oral medication.
As a rule, for external treatment of shallow, recently formed pits from acne, prescribe:
Heparin ointment that effectively restores blood circulation to the affected area of the skin. Its action consists in resorption of stagnant phenomena and rapid restoration of the skin layer. It is applied to the problem areas of the thoroughly cleansed epidermis point-by-point, in a thin layer, 2 times a day for a week.
Do not RUB it into the skin! Keep in mind that this product very often causes allergic reactions;
Ichthyol ointment, which has an unpleasant smell, but is very effective in the fight against post-acne, because it has powerful wound healing and restoring properties. Apply it once a day (preferably at night), applying a small amount of the composition to the affected skin and holding it for at least 2 hours. The course of treatment is 10 days;
Contractubex gel with allantoin, heparin, onion extract in the composition, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, stop the pathological process and promote the synthesis of collagen fibers, leveling the relief of the skin surface;
Skinoren gel, containing azelaic acid, helps to improve cellular respiration and accelerate tissue recovery. It requires long-term use for 3 consecutive weeks.
In cases with long-standing stagnant phenomena and long-formed pits on the skin, all these tools will be ineffective. To eliminate them, you need to undergo one of the following cosmetic procedures.
Laser correction is the most effective method, which consists in burning out the damaged area of the skin along with the fossa, when a new, smooth skin tissue appears in this place as a result of regeneration. It is very important to find an experienced and professional specialist who can work with such a laser. If the procedure is performed incorrectly, scars and pigmentation may appear, as well as complications in the form of erythema, inflammation and infection of the treated skin;
Lipofilling, based on the introduction of fat taken from the patient's own tissues under the skin with pits. As a result of the procedure, the recesses are filled, and the skin structure is quickly leveled. The effectiveness of such manipulation lasts about a year and a half;
Injections of collagen into the places of pits similarly affect the skin, filling the existing voids from the inside, and also actively strengthen, increase the elasticity and elasticity of the epidermis. The duration of the results obtained in this case will remain for six months, after which the procedure will need to be repeated;
Mesotherapy, which involves the introduction of special therapeutic cocktails with vitamins, minerals and other components that have a pronounced regenerative, regenerating, healing effect deep under the epidermis. In addition, they increase the production of collagen by skin cells, which is actively involved in the alignment of the skin relief;
Acidic types of peels that remove the stratum corneum along with the affected tissues for their regeneration and complete renewal of the skin structure with the restoration of evenness and smoothness of the epidermis;
Dermabrasion procedure, in which the affected areas of the skin are subjected to deep exfoliation through the use of various hardware attachments;
Darsonvalization using a special device that affects the skin areas with pits with low-power and high-frequency electric current, which accelerates blood supply to tissues, improves all metabolic processes, activates lymphatic drainage, and saturates cells with oxygen. This complex powerful effect allows you to effectively get rid of the post-acne phenomenon, but requires a large number of sessions.
We hope that our article will help you make the right and safe choice to prevent and cure acne scar pits!