Acne is the most common inflammatory skin disorder that causes spots and pimples, especially on face. At least 86% of the people experience acne problem in their young age between 15-26. Blackheads, Pimples, Whiteheads, Nodules and Cysts are all the different type of acne. Acne is not a dangerous problem, but it can leave scars on the skin. What Medical Science Says About Acne? Acne affects our skin’s oil glands who produce oil and hair follicles, these oil glands are stimulated by adrenal gland’s hormones in both females and males during puberty. This produced oil (under our skin oil glands) carries dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. In some conditions these oily substance (called sebum) and skin cells clump together and causes swelling, when this starts to breakdown a pimple grows. Outside bacteria and pollution help it to spread it on other non-affected areas. Some Facts About Acne Acne is most common skin disorder, but doctors don’t know what is...
According to studies, acne concerns not only the adolescent but adults as well. Acne is a reaction of the skin that results in the appearance of pimples. It is due to excessive production of sebum, a lubricating material produced by the sebaceous glands, which promotes the development of bacteria.
The Hormonal Surge at Puberty
The production of sebum is controlled by sex hormones. At the time of puberty, regardless of sex, sex hormones increase, and the sebaceous glands react by producing more sebum.
See the Price & Get it on Amazon
Hormonal Fluctuations in Women
Some women see acne pimples appear 2-7 days before they have their menstruation.
The French agency for health safety of health products (ANSM) states in its report good practices in the field of acne, that some contraceptives, in particular those containing progestogens (steroid hormones), accentuate acne. Pregnancy and menopause can also be responsible for this.
Acne Studies - ANSM
A Disorder of The Functioning of The Ovaries or Adrenal Glands
It happens that the woman's acne can be attributed to dysfunction of the ovaries or adrenal glands (glands located above the kidneys), but this remains exceptional.
See the Price & Get it on Amazon
Indirect Causes of Acne
While physiological reactions are common and recognized causes of acne, the influence of genetics, hygiene and external stimuli (excitations) are equally important risk factors.
Genetics Plays A Role in Acne
There are family forms of acne. According to Professor Pierre Wolkenstein, a child is 25 times more likely to develop acne if both parents have been affected than a random child.
You may also like - Fungal Acne - The Fastest Way to Treat Fungal Acne.
Hygiene and Cosmetics
A lack of hygiene, excessive sweating and contact with bacteria can be the cause of acne. The use of certain fatty and oily cosmetics would cause, in the long term, inflammation of the sebaceous glands.
Taking Certain Medications
Some drugs such as contraceptives or anabolic steroids (substances that increase muscle mass and decrease fat mass) have effects on the appearance of acne. They are indeed loaded with hormones.
See the Price & Get it on Amazon
Stress
The question of the role of stress in the appearance of acne today remains the subject of many debates among dermatologists. However, acne studies carried out by the ANSM have shown that stress promotes the production of sebum
You may also like - How to Cure Acne and What is Best Remedies?
A Study About Acne Treatment
Acne treatment is often simple and effective in adolescents, as it is linked to a hormonal increase that will stabilize over time. In adults, care is more difficult to implement because acne is the result of a physiological imbalance. Several treatments can be considered. They should also take into account the different types of associated symptoms. In addition, retentional acne is distinguished from inflammatory acne. Retention acne is a simple accumulation of sebum that causes blackheads, pustules (White pimples that contain pus) and papules (red, painful pimples). Inflammatory acne on the other hand is a developed and excessive form causing nodules (pimples larger, hard, deep and painful than pustules) or even cysts (painful and deep lesions containing pus).
Local Treatment
The treatment of acne will always be done initially by a local care. Those affected will need to apply creams or gels based on benzoyl peroxide to combat the proliferation of bacteria. The dermatologist can also do a skin cleansing to remove blackheads and whiteheads.
See the Price & Get it on Amazon
Antibiotic Cures
Depending on the cases of several months antibiotic cures can be considered.
Aesthetic Interventions
Scars can be alleviated by peeling (the act of applying a chemical substance to the skin) or by injecting collagen to the dermatologist.