Acne is the most common inflammatory skin disorder that causes spots and pimples, especially on face. At least 86% of the people experience acne problem in their young age between 15-26. Blackheads, Pimples, Whiteheads, Nodules and Cysts are all the different type of acne. Acne is not a dangerous problem, but it can leave scars on the skin. What Medical Science Says About Acne? Acne affects our skin’s oil glands who produce oil and hair follicles, these oil glands are stimulated by adrenal gland’s hormones in both females and males during puberty. This produced oil (under our skin oil glands) carries dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. In some conditions these oily substance (called sebum) and skin cells clump together and causes swelling, when this starts to breakdown a pimple grows. Outside bacteria and pollution help it to spread it on other non-affected areas. Some Facts About Acne Acne is most common skin disorder, but doctors don’t know what is...
Many people believe that the appearance of acne can be called a problem exclusively of the adolescent period, but, in fact, this is not so and pathogenic elements often bother adults for various reasons. Therefore, it is important to know how to prevent the appearance of acne, because it is much easier to do this than trying to get rid of the formed pathogenic elements.
Acne on the Face - Why Do They Appear?
Cosmetologists and dermatologists identify several main causes of acne on the face and body. This disease is characteristic of both adolescence and adulthood.
Provoking Factors of Acne:
Activates rash infection of the skin when independently squeezing out a pimple, or penetration into the skin of the demotex mite, which provokes the appearance of purulent gums.
Attention! Since childhood, it is important to teach the child to proper care of the face and body-effectively remove dirt, wash off the remnants of cosmetics before going to bed, use high-quality cosmetics.
Why Acne?
The rules are simple and have been known since childhood. They are very easy to perform. But, for some reason, we live differently. I wonder why?
Hormonal changes (transition age, pregnancy, menopause, taking OK, endocrinology). Low level of hygiene. And often washing is not enough. You need to do it right. More on that later.
Unhealthy diet. When was the last time you went to fast food? Yesterday?
Diseases. Unfortunately, only a doctor can help. Do not delay your visit, because acne can be flowers, and internal problems can be tart berries.
Synthetic clothing. Especially in the summer and in the gym. Synthetics do not pass sweat, causing the proliferation of microbes.
The Demodex. The little tick that each of us has is beneficial. It regulates the pH level of the skin. But sometimes, when a person's health weakens, the tick becomes active and goes on the attack. Demodex is characterized by large lumpy rashes, located in a heap.
Problem Area
There is a scientific theory that every external part of the body is associated with disorders in the work of internal organs. In total, the appearance of acne on the chin is associated with dysfunction of the digestive and endocrine systems. On the forehead-problems with the pancreas, intestines.
Acne around the mouth and on the lips – disorders of the intestines and esophagus, on the nose – hormonal processes, failures in the immune and cardiovascular systems. On the cheekbones and cheeks – hereditary factor, gynecological pathologies.
Acne with localization on the temples is associated with poor nutrition, lack of fatty acids in the body. Acne all over the face may indicate an allergic reaction to a cosmetic or food product.
Cosmetic
To prevent acne, you need to use some cosmetic formulations. When using them for preventive purposes, you can avoid skin problems.
The fight against bacteria is carried out using benzoyl peroxide. The substance used in different concentrations helps to eliminate dead skin cells.
You can eliminate harmful microorganisms by using salicylic acid formulations. After exfoliating the cells, the tissues are quickly renewed. Preparations are used on clean covers before bedtime.
Tea tree oil has anti-inflammatory properties. After applying it to the skin, acne becomes less red and noticeable. You need to dilute it with water and use it point-by-point. If the procedures are performed frequently, skin irritation may occur.
In case of increased rashes, you will definitely need the help of a dermatologist. He will assess the condition of the covers and prescribe a course of treatment.
To clean the skin, use cosmetics that are selected by skin type.
How to Prevent Acne?
It is impossible to treat lightly the problem of youth or the Mature lesions. Diagnosis by a doctor and timely treatment can stop the progressive process, identify diseases of internal organs.
To prevent the appearance of acne and remove cosmetic defects after its appearance, it is recommended to combine medical, hardware and folk methods.
Do not squeeze out pimples yourself and carefully follow the hygiene rules for the care of the damaged area.
On the Nose
You can prevent or remove acne on your nose at home with proper facial care and proper selection of cosmetics/medications.
When the appearance of juvenile acne, which is not associated with serious diseases in the body, the following degrees of cleaning of the problem area are recommended:
Face washing with foams and gels with antibacterial effect.
Toilet soap for this procedure is not suitable, as it dries the skin and leads to dehydration of the deep layers of the epidermis.
Use of water at room temperature, and best of all-herbal decoctions based on chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, oak bark.
Peeling 2 times a week-ready-made scrubs or home-made compositions (ground coffee and sea salt, crushed aspirin, green clay and sour milk).
Steaming the face before the cleansing stage over a pan of hot water – a steam effect, as a result of which the pores are torn off, the skin breathes and absorbs the useful composition as much as possible.
After scrubbing, rinse your face with cool water and apply a moisturizer.
Important! Review the diet-exclude fat, fried, salty, sour, spicy, chocolate and bakery products. More fish, dairy products, fresh fruits and vegetables.
Purulent
Purulent pimples on the face and body occur when an infection is introduced into an open wound. Their treatment will require comprehensive measures.
This is a competent care for the damaged area, taking antibiotics, medications for external use with regenerating and antiseptic properties.
A purulent pimple can be a signal of a viral infection, as a result of hormonal and immune disorders – without eliminating the main cause, external therapy will be ineffective.
Black Dot
Oily and mixed skin types are prone to black spots. The main cause of their occurrence is blockage of the sebaceous glands.
To prevent their appearance, you need to eat properly, use high-quality cosmetics, do not touch your face with dirty hands, and perform cleansing procedures in the morning and evening.
To scrub the skin and remove dirt, the following compounds are used:
- Baking soda diluted with warm water.
- Sea salt and honey, melted in a water bath.
- A slurry of orange peel.
- Lemon juice with cinnamon.
Use home formulations 2-3 times a week, alternate between each other, pre - test for the presence of an allergic reaction.
To remove black spots, steam baths made from decoction of juniper, celandine, and calendula herbs are suitable. Wipe your face before going to bed with ice cubes.
In Adolescents
To help a teenager cope with adolescent rashes, it is necessary to wash 2 times a day, using cosmetic milk or micellar water.
Be sure to scrub the dead areas. If acne worsens, treat the face with marigold tincture or salicylic alcohol.
Attention! When treating adolescent acne, it is necessary to avoid exposure to direct sunlight on the face, using sunscreens with moisturizing properties.
Orientation Therapy:
Balanced diet. Cosmetic procedures for removal of pathogenic microorganisms inside the follicles.
Removal of gums by mechanical, vacuum, and ultrasonic methods.
Pore cleansing and stimulation of regenerative processes.
Taking antibiotics inside when the rash is complicated by boils.
It is important to teach the child to cope with stress, ensuring the correct formation of a full-fledged personality. Actively engage in sports, harden the body. Lead a healthy lifestyle. These factors are the key to preventing and effectively eliminating acne in adolescence.
Before Your Period
If acne is bothered before menstrual cycles, it is important to take care of stabilizing the hormonal background, normalizing metabolic processes in the body, and strengthening the immune system.
Note! With an abundant release of progesterone, the work of the sebaceous glands increases. During this period, you will need to thoroughly clean your face with improvised and salon methods.
Limit the consumption of flour, sweet, salty, fill the diet with vegetables and fruits, cereals, boiled chicken meat, additionally take multivitamin complexes and b vitamins.
In House Conditions
The use of folk methods will effectively clean the skin of the face from dirt, prevent and remove acne rashes.
Popular recipes for skin cleansing and regeneration:
Chop the leaves of Kalanchoe, add 50 g of vodka to a spoonful of raw materials, infuse the composition for 10 hours, then moisten a cotton swab liberally and RUB the face 2 times a day.
Squeeze out the plantain juice and apply it to the pimple-repeat the procedure after drying.
Mix a spoonful of blue clay with half a spoonful of sea salt, add a herbal decoction to get a creamy consistency, apply to the face for 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.
Chop the oat flakes, add a spoonful of low-fat yogurt, the same amount of olive oil and a few drops of lemon juice-leave the mask on your face for 15 minutes, wash with cool water.
It is useful to apply melted honey, sour cream, egg yolk, citrus essential oils, tea tree, wipe the face with a slice of cucumber, kiwi, avocado.