Acne is the most common inflammatory skin disorder that causes spots and pimples, especially on face. At least 86% of the people experience acne problem in their young age between 15-26. Blackheads, Pimples, Whiteheads, Nodules and Cysts are all the different type of acne. Acne is not a dangerous problem, but it can leave scars on the skin. What Medical Science Says About Acne? Acne affects our skin’s oil glands who produce oil and hair follicles, these oil glands are stimulated by adrenal gland’s hormones in both females and males during puberty. This produced oil (under our skin oil glands) carries dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. In some conditions these oily substance (called sebum) and skin cells clump together and causes swelling, when this starts to breakdown a pimple grows. Outside bacteria and pollution help it to spread it on other non-affected areas. Some Facts About Acne Acne is most common skin disorder, but doctors don’t know what is...
The scars from acne that remain on our skin often get in the way and irritate us. Getting rid of these ugly flaws is completely difficult, but you can make them almost invisible, even at home with the help of folk remedies.
Acne is a problem that does not pass by almost no one person on earth. They can appear not only in childhood and adolescence, but also in people who have already reached forty, or even fifty years. But acne itself is not the main problem, because in our time, they can be quickly and easily get rid of. But often these unpleasant manifestations leave traces on our skin in the form of scars and scars that irritate us more than the pimple itself, and it is not so easy to get rid of them.
We all want to look beautiful and flawless, regardless of age category, and the scars on our skin often make us nervous and confused. Some of these marks are almost invisible and do not cause much concern, while others are quite visible, and this sometimes puts us in an awkward position. Everyone wants to get rid of scars and scars left on the skin after acne, it is quite difficult to do this, but you can use various methods.
Acne, Acne Scars, Chicken Pox…
Any pimples, regardless of their nature of origin, give us a lot of trouble. In addition to the fact that their presence on the skin-a rather unpleasant sight, and even worse and more unpleasant when they leave traces in their place. Acne is the most common type of acne. This problem often occurs in young people. It's formation is provoked by hormonal changes in the body, which may occur at the age of fourteen to twenty-four years.
Skin Problems Most Often Begin in Adolescence
Hormonal changes are not the only cause of acne. Many believe that this type of skin disease in adolescents occurs only during puberty. This opinion is correct, but not quite. Acne can occur in people at an older age, that is associated with disorders of the sebaceous glands, and their inflammation.
- Hyperkeratosis. This is a thickening of the keratinized layer of skin.
- Violation of fat metabolism. Such violations lead to clogging of the sweat and sebaceous glands, which subsequently leads to acne. Violation of fat metabolism can occur with improper nutrition, as well as due to violations of the endocrine system.
- Increasing the amount of sex hormones. In this case, the secretion of the sebaceous glands also increases.
- Microflora of the skin. If it is overly activated, some useful compounds produced by the skin are destroyed, which leads to it becoming less resistant to adverse conditions.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Almost any disorders of the bowel and bile ducts can cause the formation of acne.
In order to get rid of acne, first of all, you need to recognize the causes of its occurrence.
Types of Scars from Acne
Scars formed after acne are white depressions in the skin, swollen light pink or bright red scars, bluish-looking spots or purple-blood nodules.
Scars After Acne Have Different Origins:
Normotrophic scars. They are located at the same level with the skin. Such scars can only occur when the connective tissue reacts normally to trauma. They have a flat appearance and light color. In terms of elasticity, they are close to normal skin tissues.
Keloid Scars. These scars consist of a special type of scar tissue.
Atrophic Scars. They are always located below the skin level. The appearance of atrophic scars provokes a reduced response of connective tissue to injury, which in turn causes the production of collagen in insufficient quantities.
Hypertrophic Scar. These are located above the skin level due to an excess of produced collagen, since its excess is not fully absorbed.
Often, scars and scarring on the skin after chicken pox, acne and acne appear if the disease was severe. But in some cases, the most common pimple leaves an ugly trace after itself. After such diseases, accompanied by a skin rash, scars can be formed mainly in those places where the skin was most severely damaged. With such injuries, the process of normal skin restoration is disrupted, which leads to the appearance of a connecting scar on the spot of the pimple.
Scars Can Remain Even After Normal Acne
Post-acne most often represent atrophic scars. Such scars can remain after chicken pox. They look like depressions that have appeared on the spot of a pimple, having chipped or rounded edges. Their occurrence is due to the amount of collagen, which is not enough at the time of wound healing. Keloid and hypertrophic scar is usually formed after acne, in the form of a convex scar. In this case, on the contrary, at the time of healing of the wound, too much connective tissue is formed, which subsequently rises above the surrounding skin in the form of a scar.
Such scars and scars can remain for life if nothing is done. However, with proper treatment, it is possible to significantly smooth out unsightly marks on the skin.
How to Get Rid of Scars from Acne?
Procedures for getting rid of scars and scars after acne are of interest not only to those people who have faced such a problem, but also to cosmetologists, because their task is to help people get rid of the traces that acne leaves behind. Since scars and scars differ from each other and have different ways of appearance, it is necessary to select individual methods of treatment for each of their types. Sometimes, having successfully got rid of one scar, we can negatively affect another by the same method of treatment.
Keloid scars formed in conditions of reduced immunity, uneven, elastic consistency, their surface is slightly wrinkled, and above the skin level they are quite significant. Often their growth does not stop and they look like warts. You can get rid of such irregularities with the help of surgery, but always in a complex with other methods of treatment. After all, any surgical intervention can leave a new scar or scar.
Kelly's Natural - Effective acne scar removal cream at home suggested by dermatologists .
Cosmetologists Can Help You to Remove Scars
After removing the keloid scar surgically, special clips are placed on the removal site, which allows you to avoid the re-growth of collagen in excess. Scars on the lips and ears are treated with pressure. You can get rid of such scars with corticosteroids. This technique is usually used in conjunction with surgery, but sometimes as an independent solution to the problem. This treatment introduced in the rumen of different doses of dexamethasone or tryapitsyna. These procedures are performed from two to four times a week until the desired result is achieved.
Atrophic scars are formed mainly after diseases such as chickenpox and acne. Treatment in this case will directly depend on the size and age of the scars. If the scars are small, then use an injection of filling drugs, which are based on hyaluronic acid gel. Such drugs tend to dissolve, so the effect will be temporary, and you will need to repeat the procedure every six months. Also, for atrophic scars, sanding and peeling are used.
These procedures can be as follows:
- Laser Resurfacing. The laser allows you to compact the structure of the scar or burn the scar tissue to a sufficient depth. The effect is similar to peeling, suitable only for shallow scars. It is performed under anesthesia.
- Z-Plastic. Surgical excision of the scar. Suitable for the largest scars.
- Microdermabrasion. This is an abrasive peeling. The skin is not treated deeply, the procedure is quite painless.
- Dermabrasia. This is a mechanical peeling. Allows you to get rid of all types of scars and scars. It is performed under anesthesia.
All of the above methods of getting rid of scars and scars after acne are carried out directly in specialized clinics and cosmetology offices by qualified specialists. All of them have contraindications and side effects. In addition, in some cases, they can cause serious damage to your skin and leave new, stronger scars.
These scar removal procedures are performed only in special institutions by experts, don't try them at home. Want to know about removing scars from acne at home, you can read my next article 'How to get rid of scars at home'.